What is the recommended intervention when a patient scores 16-19 on the AUDIT?

When a patient scores between 16 and 19 on the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT), the recommended intervention is brief intervention and monitoring. This score indicates that the individual is likely experiencing some level of problematic alcohol use that does not yet meet the criteria for severe alcohol use disorder but suggests a significant risk.

The brief intervention typically involves professional counseling aimed at motivating the patient to reduce their alcohol consumption and reflect on their drinking behavior. This approach is valuable because it can lead to significant behavior changes without the need for intensive treatment. Additionally, monitoring allows healthcare providers to keep track of the patient’s progress and ensure that they are taking positive steps towards healthier drinking patterns.

In contrast, immediate detoxification is typically reserved for patients exhibiting more severe symptoms of alcohol dependence, while referral to specialty treatment is usually indicated for higher AUDIT scores indicating more severe alcohol use disorders. No intervention would not be appropriate given the risks associated with the identified level of alcohol use reflected in the score.