What philosophical concept suggests that humans discover meaning and purpose in life?

The correct answer is grounded in the concept of eudaimonia, which originates from ancient Greek philosophy, particularly associated with Aristotle. Eudaimonia is often translated as "flourishing" or "the good life," and it emphasizes the pursuit of a meaningful and purposeful life as the highest goal. This concept suggests that true happiness and fulfillment arise not merely from the pursuit of pleasure or the avoidance of pain, but from engaging in activities that are inherently meaningful and contribute to personal growth, virtue, and a sense of community.

Individuals who embrace eudaimonia find purpose through the cultivation of their talents, the development of virtuous characteristics, and active participation in society. This idea contrasts with other philosophies such as hedonism, which focuses on pleasure as the highest good, and utilitarianism, which emphasizes the greatest happiness for the greatest number, without necessarily considering personal meaning or purpose.

In contrast, existentialism also explores the search for meaning but emphasizes the individual's freedom and responsibility to create their own meaning in a seemingly indifferent or absurd universe. While existentialism touches on similar themes, it is more focused on personal choice and subjective experience rather than a defined state of flourishing that eudaimonia represents.

By understanding eudaimonia, individuals