Which component is not part of the six elements of lifestyle medicine?

The correct choice is a high-fat diet, which is not recognized as one of the six elements of lifestyle medicine. Lifestyle medicine focuses on preventing, managing, and even reversing chronic diseases through evidence-based lifestyle interventions. The six core components typically include sufficient sleep, smoking cessation, physical activity, nutrition, stress management, and social connections.

Sufficient sleep is critical for overall health and well-being, linking to various physical and mental health outcomes. Smoking cessation is vital since tobacco use is a leading cause of preventable diseases. Stress management is essential for reducing the impact of stress on health and improving quality of life.

In contrast, a high-fat diet is generally not promoted within lifestyle medicine principles, as these principles advocate for a balanced and predominantly plant-based diet that emphasizes whole foods, fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and healthy fats rather than a diet high in unhealthy fats, which can contribute to chronic diseases.