Which type of data does biochemical assessment include?

Biochemical assessment primarily focuses on analyzing lab work results and nutrient levels within the body. This involves evaluating blood, urine, or tissue samples to determine the presence of various biomolecules, vitamins, minerals, and metabolites. Such analyses can reveal essential information about an individual's nutritional status, metabolic functions, and health conditions, enabling healthcare professionals to make informed decisions regarding dietary recommendations and medical interventions.

In contrast, 24-hour food recalls pertain more to dietary intake assessments rather than biochemical profiles. Weight and height measurements provide important anthropometric data, but do not directly reflect biochemical status. A patient’s medical and surgical history offers critical insights into their overall health and potential nutritional needs but does not include the specific biochemical markers necessary for biochemical assessment. Thus, the correct answer clearly aligns with the foundational elements of biochemical evaluation in the context of lifestyle medicine.